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Alternative: H2 antagonists, such as famotidine or ranitidine, are generally safer for those without pre-existing kidney damage.
2. Ibuprofen and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
This popular pain reliever can ease bl00d flow to the kidneys and cause acute kidney injury, especially in older adults or people with pre-existing kidney disease. The risk increases with prolonged use or high doses.
Recommendation: do not exceed 10 consecutive days of consumption without medical supervision.
3. Pain relievers such as aspirin, naproxen, and diclofenac
Excessive consumption of NSAIDs boosts fluid retention, increases bl00d pressure, and can spark chronic kidney disease. Symptoms include bloating, fatigue, nausea, and decreased urination.